The Middle Ages were a violent time where men fought for land and power. Descriptions of the major parts of the Middle Ages castles and what they were used for are also described.ĭefending, Destroying and Attacking Castles Defence features were added to concentric castles design including the Drawbridge, Barbican, Portcullis, Gatehouse, Moat, Crenellations and Murder Holes. Concentric castles were heavily defended. King Edward I ( Longshanks ) employed the services of the best architect and builder of the period who was called Master James of St George to build the concentric castles. Middle Ages Concentric Castles built by King Edward I Also read about the connection between the Motte and Bailey Castle and Feudalism. What was a Motte and Bailey Castle? When was the first Motte and Bailey Castle built? The Motte and Bailey Castles were first built in timber and then in Stone. These Norman castles gave the Normans of 1066 power bases from which they could subjugate the English population. William the conqueror introduced Norman castles to England when he defeated King Harold at the Battle of Hastings in 1066. Until 1066 there were no castles in England. How did the life in the Norman castles of the early Middle Ages differ from the massive concentric castles built by King Edward I (1239–1307)? Read about the daily life of a lord, a knight, the soldiers, the servants and the serfs who lived in the castles of the Middle Ages. Life in the castles of the Middle Ages was either hard work or very boring. The famous castles built in the era include the Tower of London, Warwick Castle, Leeds Castle, Windsor Castle, Caernarvon Castle and the Chateau Galliard. The development of the Norman stone fortresses gave them a power base from which to dominate England. ![]() The development of castles continued when the timber structures were replaced with stone. The history, development, architecture and building of these great fortresses changed as time progressed, influenced by important historical events such as the Crusades and the technology of siege warfare. ![]() The history and development of Medieval Castles is fascinating. ![]() The History, Development and Architecture The designs of the massive stone castles therefore altered during the centuries when building was at its pinnacle.ĭestroying Medieval Motte and Bailey Castles Siege warfare, the development of new weapons demanded that a castle was built considering the possibilities of both attack and defence. His policy enabled the conquest of Wales. King Edward I of England used this information and knowledge to design and build the massive concentric castles in England. The kings, knights and warlords who travelled to the crusades and who embarked on siege warfare in the Holy Land were influenced by the design and architecture of the fortresses in the far East. The architecture of the Middle Ages castles moved from the early wooden Motte and Bailey castles hastily built by the Normans after the Battle of Hastings and during their conquest and invasion of England to their fortification in stone with the addition of the great Norman stone keeps. This section detailing information about Middle Ages castles illustrate the strength, magnificence and power of the warlords of the era. Facts and interesting information about the History, Development and Architecture of Castles
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